*实验室*

Lab & Experiment
您的位置:主页 > *实验室* > 热点与前沿 >

Anisotropic Growth of Silver Nanoparticles Is Kinetically Co

发布日期:2023-11-09 09:48 来源:网络 作者:wshlf 浏览次数:

Anisotropic Growth of Silver Nanoparticles Is Kinetically Controlled by Polyvinylpyrrolidone Binding

  • PMID: 30657310
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11295
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is used in the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with controlled shape, most commonly producing cubes. The mechanism for shape control is unclear but believed by many to be caused by preferential binding of PVP to Ag(100) facets compared to Ag(111) facets and assumed by most to be the result of thermodynamic control, whereby facets with lower interfacial free energy predominate. To investigate this mechanism, we measured adsorption isotherms of PVP on different-shaped Ag NPs, to determine the thermodynamics of PVP adsorption to Ag(100) and Ag(111) facets. The equilibrium adsorption constant is independent of PVP molecular weight and depends only weakly on NP shape (and thus Ag facet). The equilibrium adsorption constant for PVP on Ag(111) (2.8 M-1) is about half that on Ag(100) (5 M-1). From a Wulff construction, this difference is not nearly enough to produce cubes via thermodynamic control. This result indicates the importance of kinetic control of the Ag nanoparticle shape by PVP, as has recently been proposed.


微信扫码 关注我们

  • 24小时咨询热线

    24小时咨询热线

  • 移动电话

Copyright © 2007-2024 AgroIPM. All Rights Reserved 地址:河南省新乡市华兰大道东段 备案号:豫ICP备15013081号-4 网站地图